the kypchaks

The KYPCHAKS


KIPCHAKS

Kipchaks, Qipchaq, Qifjaq, Xifjaq, Kimchag, Kimcha'ud, Kuchak,Kyfchak, Kimaks, Kibi, Kukiji, Kujshe, Kuche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk, Cumans, Quman, Comani, Kumandy, Kun-ok, Kun, Kangli, Kengeres, Qangli, Seyanto, Sirs, Tele, Falven, Falones, Val(e)we(n,) Phalagi, Skythicon, Sakaliba, Khartesh, Ьනi, Ь෱��l൱i, Ь෣i, Рl��, Polovetsy, Polovtsy, and other variations
DATELINE

Time

Events



300 BC
Türkic language splits into 2 branches, Oguz (Eastern) and Ogur (Kipchak) (Western). Oguz 'z', 'y, i', (Oguz, yilan, Yaik) Ogur 'r', 'd, dj', (Ogur, djulan, Djaik)


201 BC
V. Carlgren: Ethnonym Kypchak (Kyjchak) in Chinese annals is Tsujshe (Kujshe, Kuche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk)

201 BC
Tsujshe are first listed among people conquered by Maotun in 201 BC, along with Geguns, ancestors of Enisei Kirgizes

300 AD
Gaogyuys are listed as branch of Huns in Chinese annals


300
Genealogy:
Gaogyuys (Chinese "High Coach")=Tele (Türk. "Coach" =15 tribes =
?1 Uange (Uygurs)
?2 Seyanto (Sir + Yanto)
?3 Kibi
?4 Dubo (Tubalar)(Dabo)(Tele)
?5 Guligan (Kurykan)(Yakut)
?6 Dolange (Telengits)
?7 Bugu (Pugu)(Uygurs)
?8 Bayegu (Baiyrku)( Uygurs)
?9 Tunlo (Tongra)(Uygurs)
?10 Hun 11 Sygye (Uygurs)
?12 Husye
?13 Higye
?14 Adye(Eduz)
?15 Baysi (Barsil)


301
Seyanto (Sir + Yanto) occupied steppes between Mongol Altay and E. Tianshan in 4-7c.


516
Syanbinian Jujan Khan Cheunu attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy, captures Tele (Teleut) lord Mivota, Tele escape to Ephtalites


534
Anahuan with his horde attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy, defeats it. Tele's lord Ifu killed by his brother Yuegyuy, who continues resistance, is defeated, killed by Ifu's son Bidi


540
Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy under Bidi is defeated and Gaogyuy state stops existing. In Chinese sources Chinese exoethnonym "Gaogyuy" is replaced with Türkic endoethnonym "Tele" (Türk. "coach")


552
Kipchaks were members of Türkic Kaganate


552
Kipchaks lived in Altai, valley of Chjelyan = Djilan = Snake, so Snake mountain and city Zmeinogorsk. Probably same as Boma of Dinlin. Belonged to Türkic Kaganate, lived in Alashan, mixed with Kangals, became Koman, or Polovets


568
Sirs live in towns and have ports in Djurdjan, across Amu-Darya.


569
Türks invade and conquer Sirs.


604
Nominally Djungaria and basin of Tarim entered Western Khaganate. However Kibi on north slopes of East Tyan-Shan and Seyanto on So. Slopes of Altain-Nuru crest fought western Türks for 2 years (605-606) and gained freedom.


606
Leader of Seyantos Ishibo subordinated to Gelen but retained control over his tribe. state was likely a tribal union


609
Troops of Empire Suy attack Tele and Western Khaganate


619
Both Tele leaders, Kibi Mokhe-Khan and Seyanto's Inan, subordinate to Tung Djabgu Khan = Djabgu of Shenuy. Djungaria returned to Western Khaganate.


626
Avars controlled all Kuturgur Hun lands Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars did not participate in Khazars' war raids into Caucasus Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars guarded western border of Western Kaganate Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars are allied with Tele (Dulu).


627
Seyanto tribe and Djungaria left Western Khaganate and joined Eastern Khaganate?s Kat Il Khan


627
Seyanto and Uygurs, both Tele tribes, help each other in Khaganate. Seyanto's Inan and Uygur's Pusa support each other


628
Seyanto tribe with 70K yurts gains independence.


630
Tardu Tong Yabgu of Western Khaganate (619-630), per Chinese chronicle Tanshu, subjugated Toleses between rivers Orkhon and Tola and Aral Lake, to Iranians, and advanced to Khandagar in south. His army has hundreds of thousands good bow-shooters


630
Qarluqs rebel, Tung Yabgu (23) dies, W. Khaganate split, SW and NE. SW run by Nushibis, under Irbis Bolun Yabgu (31) (631-631), installed by Nishu Khan Shad (32), son of Baga Shad (24). NE run by Tele (Dulu), under Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) (630-631)


630
Türks of Ordos become Kok Türks (Blue Türks), different from their north neighbors-Tele


630
Seyanto pursue Türk?s Chebi Khan who finds refuge in Altai valley with 30K army.


631
Seyanto tribe keeps independence.


631
Seyanto under China = 70K wagons


631
Uygur leader Tumidu, heir of Pusa, defeated Seyantos and seized their ranges. Emperor Taitszun sent an embassy to Seyanto leader Inan and recognized him as Khan, as a counterweight to Uygurs. Uygurs subordinated and recognized new Khan.


631
Seyanto state organized as Türk's. Khan's sons are Shads, leading tolos (North) and tardush (South). Army numbered 200K lances, smaller than was 1,000K of Türks' Shibir Khan


631
Seyanto state successfully controlled all Türkic leaders except for Ordos Türks under Chinese protection. Some Ordos Türks move north into Seyanto state.


631
New Seyanto state spread from Altai to Khingan and from Gobi desert to Baikal.


632
Seyanto gave a blow from behind. Ashina Chuni, loyal to traditions of Eastern Kaganate, raised his army against Seyanto. He had 50K army without success.


632
Kipchaks are not in 10 arrows of Western Kaganate


634
Seyanto tribe with 70K wagons keeps independence


635
Tribes that did not receive autonomy were Karluks, Yagma (YanNyan), Kipchaks, Basmals, and Huns (Dulu) tribes Chue, Chumi and Shato.


635
Yshbara Tolis-Shad Yabgu reorganizes W. Khaganate into 10-arrow Türks, of 5 Nushibi and 5 Tele (Dulu) tribal leaders, recognizing them as Shads (blood prince).


636
NE of Western Khaganate controlled by Tele Khan Tong Shad Yabgu, who attempts to unite W. and E. Khaganates


639
Seyanto ally with Gaochan in defense of Gaochan from Empire Tan aggression. Gaochan is attacked and occupied


641
Tsujshe (Kirchaks) is mentioned in Chinese annals desribing Dulu Khan, who in 641 conquered tribes other than Dulu or Nushibi, among them Tsujshe and Gegu, ie Kipchaks and Enisei Kirgizes. Per Chinese annals, Kipchaks and Enisei Kirgizes were neighbors for 800 years in Upper Ob and Western Sayans

641
Türks in service of Tan Empire are moved to north bank of Khuankhe and serve as a barrier against Seyanto


641
Seyanto Khan Inan organized expedition against restored Türkic vassal Khaganate on north bank of Khuankhe. Seyanto army is demolished 80%.


641
Kipchaks have 100K people, 40K army, 90 K horses


641
Kipchak on Altai subordinated to Khan Yukuk Yabgu


645
Seyanto Khan Inan died


646
Remains of Seyanto Horde loses to Empire Tan army and is dispersed forever. Uygurs fought Seyanto with Empire Tan and become loyal subjects and fight in all wars for Empire


646
Seyanto Khanaate was destroyed by Empire and their allies Uygurs, people were mercilessly wiped out. Remains of Seyanto dispersed by slopes of Beyshan, and joined Türks


649
Türkic Chebi Khan horde is resettled in East Khaganate vacated by Seyanto


650
Kipchaks move to Upper Irtysh and E. Kazakhstan steppes under pressure from China and Uygurs


667
150K Kumans, Türkmens, Kök-Oguses and Kyrgises confederated with Khazars cross Idel. Shambat and Asparukh battle Khazars, loose and flee to Bashtu, present Kiev.


679
Kipchaks restored Türkic Kaganate, second component = Sirs, descendants of Seyanto, became 'Kok Türk' = blue Türks Known as Kipchaks from that time


692
Kipchaks mixed with Kangar (Besenyos, Russian 'Pecheneg') between Black Irtysh and Syr-Darya in Deshtikipchak


718
Created Orkhon Inscriptions on Tonyukuk slella, describing events and providing Türkic perspective. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters


732
Orkhon Inscriptions on Kul Tegin stella with a large and small inscriptions. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters


744
Kipchak name first shows on Selenga Stella, Kipchak with Türkuts are ruling Kök Türk tribes, and allied against Uigurs.

755
Created Orkhon Inscription on Mogilyan Bilge Khan slella. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters


893
KIMEK KAGANATE

893-1225 Founder -
Area -
Script - Türkic Alphabet Talas type
Coins -


961
After Dukak death, Yabgu appoints his son Seljuk Syu-Bashi, head of army. Seljuk evacuates his tribe to Sugura, near Jend (Hojdent), bordering with Moslem countries. Relocation may be caused by Kipchak victory over Oguz State or shortage of pastures


972
8 Besenyo tribes, under Khan Kura, of Kipchak stock with Oguz element, freed of Khazar dominance, defeat Russian prince Svyatoslav and make a drinking cup of his scull. Besenyos continuous fights with Khazars, Byzantines and Rus


1010
Kipchaks are pressed by Kumosi- Kimaks and then by Kidanes and move west. Kipchaks have three main groups: the main group and whole people are Kipchaks, western [European] branch is usually recorded as Cumans, and eastern [Asiatic] branch is known as Kangli (Kengeress)


1020
Kipchaks occupy Middle and Lower Donets basin, lower Don and Azov steppes. Earliest Kipchak stone monuments w. of Itil in honor of diseased are located here


1029
Kipchaks control steppes from Itil to Irtysh


1045
Byzantines call Besenyos and Kumans "Skythicon"


1054
Russian chronicles record appearance of Ghuz people, pushed by Kipchaks- a branch of Kimaks of middle Irtysh and of Ob.


1055
Russians claim that majority of Kipchak tribes under the leadership of Khan Blush crossed Itil in pursuit of Oguzes and occupy E. European steppes.


1055
Ipatian Chronicle reports first arrival of Kipchaks at border of Pereyaslav principality


1060
Kipchaks replace Besenyos (Pechenegs) from N Caucasus steppes. Stan of Kipchak Khans is located on river Sunj. N Caucasus steppes are important component of Deshti-Kipchak.


1061
First Kipchak Cumans attack of Rus under leadership of Khan Sokal


1065
600K Oguzes crossed Danube, devastated Balkans to Thessalonica. Emperor Constantine X Ducas, and then Kengeres and Bolgars, ruled at that time from Byzantium, annihilated them. Remains of Oguzes were subjugated, eliminated or assimilated by Kipchaks.


1065
600K Oghuzes crossed Danube and devastated Balkans to Thessalonica. Emperor Constantine X Ducas, and then Kengeres and Bolgars annihilated them. Remains of Oguzes were subjugated, eliminated or assimilated by Kipchaks.


1065
Steppes N. of Lake Balkhash inhabited by three Türkic peoples: Oguz (Oghuz, Ghuz, Torks, Ouzoi, Uzes, Türkmen), Kimaks/Kipchak of middle Yenisey of Ob, and Kirgiz. group distinguished from other Türkic people that they had Y mutated to J (DJ).


1068
Kipchaks defeat three joint Rus Knyazes Izyaslav, Svyatoslav, and Vsevolod on Al'ta/L'to River


1078
Svyatoslav pretender-son Oleg brought Kipchak army to Rus


1090
The reign of Kipchak Khan Bonyak (1090-1167)


1091
Kipchaks under Tugorkhan (?-1096) (Grousset's Togortak) and Bonyak (Grousset's Maniak) are allied with Byzantium under Alexius Comnenus, and together crushed Besenyo army at Mount Lebunion


1095
Kiev Grand Knyaz Vladimir Monomah signs peace treaty with Kipchaks, exchange and adopt sons (Türk. tali, or amanaty), then treacherously slaughter Khans Kitan and Itlar, raid and rob Kipchak settlements, causing retributions


1099
Khan Bonyak Cumans defeat Hungarian army of King Coloman Beauclerc at Przemysl


1100
Kipchaks are subdivided into hordes: Dniepr, Don, Lower Itil (Kipchak-Saksin), Eastern (Kipchak)


1103
Rus Dolob Congress to unite Rus forces to crush Cumans


1103
W. Kipchaks are invaded and defeated on river Suten (Molochnaya) by Vladimir Monomakh and Svyatopolk Izyaslavich of Kiev. 20 Kipchak princes died. Kipchaks retreat from Bug


1105
Khan Bonyak Cumans retaliate attacking Zarub


1109
Don Kipchaks are invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes


1110
Kipchaks stone monuments spread in Dniepr basin, Crimea, Azov, Don, Itil, N Caucasus


1111
Don Kipchaks are again invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes.


1116
Don Kipchaks are again invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes. Cities Sharukhan, Sugrov and Balin with Alano-Bulgar populations are taken.


1116
(1116-1236) End of Russo-Kipchak wars. Kipchaks ally with Rus Principalities and join in in Rus intercine wars. In 120 years Kipchaks participate in 16 Russo-Russo wars, with only 6 Russo-Kipchak invasions and 6 Kipchak-Russo invasions


1117
Kipchaks under Khan Otrok retreat to N Caucasus steppes. Kipchak Khan Syrchan remains in Don Steppes. Kipchaks under Khan Otrok on way to N Caucasus destroy Sarkel. Its inhabitants with Besenyos and Oguz Türks migrate to Rus principalities


1117
Kipchak Khan Bonyak and Rus Knyazes Vsevolod of Kiev and Andrey of Pereyaslavl sign peace treaty near Malutin


1118
Kipchaks make peace with Alans. Khan Otrak has 40K army and is allied with Georgian King David IV the Builder and participates in war with Seljuks. A number of Kipchaks settle in Georgia


1120
Rus Knyaz Yuri Dolgoruky defeats Bulgars under pretext that they poisoned his father-in-law, Kipchak Khan Aepak


1122
Rus defeats Berendeys, Oguses and Cumans. Cumans leave


1122
Kipchak Khan Bonyak defeats Besenyos at Battle of Eski Zagra. Cumans subsequently occupy their lands


1130
1130-1150 Kipchaks participate in intercene wars of Rus principalities.


1146
Foundation of Karakalpak (Black Caps - Russ. Chernii Klobuki) Union (comprised of remnants of defeated Türkic peoples), dependent on and largely loyal to Rus. First time Rus annals mention Wild Kipchaks (Russ. "Wild Polovetsy") and Brodnicks


1152
Kipchak lands are defined in Ipatievsk Chronicle and Chronicle of Igor. Itil, N Black Sea, Sula, Crimea (Suroj and Korsun (Kerch)), Tmutarakan (NW Fore-Caucusus)


1167
Kipchak Khan Bonyak (1090-1167) dies, Khan ? becomes Kipchak Khan(1167-1172)


1170
Rus Knyazes under the leadership of Mstislav Izyaslavich raid Dnestr Kipchaks


1171
Besenyos lose control of Moldova to Cumans (1171-1241)


1172
Kipchak Khan ? (1167-1172) dies, Khan Konchak becomes Khan (1172-1201)


1172
Kipchak Khan Konchak and the Rus Knyazes Rostislav and Gleb sign peace treaty near Pesochna. Bulgars repel attack of Mstislav, son of Andrey Bogolyubsky


1174
Kipchak Khans Konchak and Kobyak fail in raid on territory of Pereiaslavl Knyaz Igor


1175
Kipchaks consolidate into 2 confederated hordes, Dniepr and Don. Al Mansuri and An Nuvayri mention Burjogly and Toksoba confederations.


1179
First successful raid of Kipchak Khan Konchak to Pesulye


1180
Kipchaks aid Knyaz Igor and Olgovichi against Knyaz David in Smolensk and Ryurik. After the defeat of Igor, they flee with his troops. The battle took place near Chertoriye River


1184
Dniepr Kipchaks are again attacked and defeated near Ivan-Voyn, and Kievan Grand Knyaz Svyatoslav (not Igor) captures and kills Khan Kobyak. Kobyak is from line Toglyy/Izay/Osoluk/Kobyak (in Russ. sources patrimonic name Karepyevich, from Karep)


1184
Don Kipchak Khan Konchak raids Russ and is defeated. Army of Knyaz Vsevolod devastates some Bulgar areas


1185
A number of Kipchaks, in 10'sK, settle in Georgia in times of George III (1152-1184) and Quinn Tamara (1184-1214).


1185
(March) Russ Knyazes Ryurik and Svyatoslav defeat Kipchaks on Khorol River. Month later Igor launches his disastrous campaign against Kipchaks. Khan Konchak and Gzak retaliate successfully in Pereiaslavl region


1185
1185-1187 Cuman-descended Bulgarian "boyars" Peter and Asen revolt against Byzantine rule, with Bulgar, Wallachian and Cuman troops. Foundation of second Danube Bulgar state


1187
Great March of Rus knyazes against Dnestr Kipchaks, the final destination is "Blue Wood"


1193
Rus Knyazes - co-governors Svyatoslav and Rurik fail to arrange peace treaty with (Kipchak vassals?) Lukomors and Bureviches.


1195
1195- Kipchaks participate in intercine wars of Rus principalities.


1202
Rus Knyaz Rurik with Kipchak allies defeats Galitsky princedom


1202
Kipchak Khan Kotyan's reign (1202-1240) over territories in N. Pontic and Hungary


1203
Kipchak Cumans capture Kiev


1206
Death of Delhi Sultan Muhammad Guri. Kipchak viceroy gulam Kutb ad-Din Aibek (1206-1210) becomes first Sultam of new dynasty


1209
Novgorod Knyaz Mstislav allied with Cuman Khan Kotyan, recaptures Galich from Magyars


1219
Gengiz Khan grants Muyten Bey yarlik for Bashkir? Kipchak? Ulus from Yaik and Agizel (Belaya), tributary of Kama, to Irtish


1220
Combined Russo-Kipchak forces of Knyaz George II of Vladimir raids Itil Bolgars, capture Oshel and other cities along Kama. Bilyar city was saved by paying rich tribute


1221
King George IV's Georgian Royal Guards Cuman cavalry defeated by Mongols


1221
Dominicans send missionaries to Cumans


1222
Khan Kotyan Cumans, Bulgars, Khazars and Alans in first fight with Mongol-Tatars, accept promise not to be harmed as speakers of Tatar Kipchak dialect, withdraw, but are attacked and defeated. Alanian capital Magas (Meget) is seized


1223
War councel in Kiev: Kipchak Khan Kotyak, Galician Knyaz Mstislav Mstislavich Udaloy (Brave), Kiev Knyaz Mstislav Romanovich, Chernigov Knyaz Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Volyn Knyaz Daniil, Kursk Knyaz Oleg, Smolensk Knyaz Vladimir, former Novgorod Knyaz Vsevolod


1223
Mongol-Tatars defeated important Khan Kotyan's Russo-Kipchak force on May 31, 1223, at battle of Kalka


1223
80K Russo-Kipchak force was defeated by 20K 3 tumen force of Subetai on June 16, 1223, at battle of Kalka


1223
Itil Bolgar Khan Gabdulla Chelbir collects 24K army, of 5K kursybays, 3K militia of Dair Tetush, 6K kazanchies, 10K Bashkorts. Staged at Kermek, NW of Mardan-Sember (present Simbirsk), on left bank of Itil. Subetai had 20K Tataro-Mongols, and 50K Türkmen and Kumans. Severe defeat of trapped Mongol army


1225
End of KIMEK KAGANATE
893-1225 Founder -
Area -
Script - Türkic Alphabet Talas type
Coins -


1227
Juchi dies, Batu becomes Ulus Juchi (Kipchak) Khan (1227-1255)


1227
Cuman Khan west of the Dneiper Bortz/Bortch (Türk. "debt") and 15,000 of his people baptized as Catholics in Moldavia and swear allegiance to Hungary


1228
First bishopric of Cumania, with seat at Milkov in Moldavia, established in Transylvania and King King Béla IV of Hungary assumed title ?king of Cumania?


1235
Eastern Desht-I Kipchak from Altai to Idel are included in Tataro-Mongol Empire


1237
Batu Khan becomes ruler of Kipchak Kaganate (Ak Urdu) (Golden Horde).


1237
Invasion of Asses and Kipchaks in N.W. Caspian and N. Caucasus. Leading Kipchak warrior Bachman killed, Khan Kotyan retreat beyond Tanais. Batu starts encircling maneuver going through Burtases, Erzya Moksha, and Rus


1239
King Béla IV of Hungary granted asylum to Cumans and their prince Kotyan (BE "Kuthen"), who had earlier unsuccessfully tried organize Rus resistance to Mongols. Kotyan agreed to convert his people to Catholicism, and be loyal to Hungary


1240
Batu Khan controls Kipchak, Bolgar, Rus Principalities


1240
Kuthen, considered a dangerous alien, is murdered; Cumans left Hungary but resettled there by Béla IV in 1245


1241
Cumans lose control of Moldova to Mongols (1241-1286)


1241
Cumans exacted revenge upon Hungarians by deserting them in their greatest time of need. They fled to Balkans, ravaging as they went


1249
Establishment of Kipchak Türkic Mamluk dynasty in Egypt


1250
Kipchaks spoke a Türkic language whose most important surviving record is Codex Cumanicus, a late 13th-century dictionary of words in Kipchak, Latin, and Persian, compiled by Christian missionaries


1250
Presence in Egypt of Kipchak-speaking Mamluks stimulated compilation of Kipchak-Arabic dictionaries and grammars written in Egypt and Syria


1250
Béla IV's son, future Stephen V, married Cuman princess, and, under rule of their son (Ladislas IV [László]; 1272?90), Cuman influence in Hungarian affairs was great


1250
Cumans did not completely assimilated into Hungarian society for centuries


1255
Batu dies (1227-1255). Sartaq the Christian becomes Kipchak Khan (1255-1257), then Ulagchi the Child (1257-1257)


1257
Ulagchi the Child dies (1257-1257), Berke the Moslem becomes Kipchak Khan (1257-1266)


1262
First war between Kipchak Kaganate and Il Khans.


1263
Kipchak Khanaate (Ak Urdu) carried on an extensive trade with Mediterranean peoples, particularly their allies in Mamluk Egypt and Genoese.


1266
Berke Moslem dies (1257-1266), Mangu Timur becomes Kipchak Khan (1266-1280)


1279
Kipchak (Cuman) George Terter I installed in Bulgaria (1280-1292)


1280
Mangu Timur dies, Tode Mangu the Moslem becomes Kipchak Khan (1280-1287)


1287
Tode Mangu Moslem dies, Tole Buqa becomes Kipchak Khan (1287-1290)


1290
Tole Buqa dies, Toqtagha becomes Kipchak Khan (1290-1312)


1298
Hungarian-Cuman force fights in Battle of Gollheim with army of Albrecht I of Habsburg


1300
Kipchaks settle in E. of Itil and in S. Urals


1300
Kipchaks settled from Itil to Lower Ilek rivers left modest earthen kurgans with rectangular burials facing East, with a hide or a mummy of harnessed and saddled horse


1300
Kipchaks settled E. of Lower Ilek river left stone kurgans with rectangular burials facing East, with a hide or a mummy of harnessed and saddled horse. Both groups have same ritual: men are equipped with birch lube quivers with cut arrows, knives and flints. Women? are buried with bronze or silver pendants, ear rings, signet rings, scissors, bronze mirrors and elements of head dress (bokki in a shape of a birch lube tube)


1328
Pope John XXII instructs Hungarian bishops not to collect tithes from Cumans


1333
Casimir the Great (Kazimierz Wielki) (1333-1370) expands Poland on the border of Kipchak khanate into a major Central-European power, increasing her territory 2.5 times, bringing it's size up to 270,000 sq.kms.


1340
Tini Beg dies, Jani Beg I becomes Kipchak Khan (1341-1356)


1348
Pope Coloman VI charges Minorite friars to convert Cumans


1356
Jani Beg I dies, Berdi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1356-1359 opposed by)


1357
Death of Jani Beg, last member of House of Juchi to rule over Kipchak Kaganate


1359
Berdi Beg dies, Qulpa becomes Kipchak Khan (1359-1360 and)


1360
Nauruz Beg dies, Hizr (of Ak Urdu - White Horde) becomes Kipchak Khan (1360-1361)


1360
Qulpa dies, Nauruz Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1360)


1361
Hizr (of Ak Urdu - White Horde) dies, Temur Hoja (of Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1361-1362)


1362
Temur Hoja (Ak Urdu) dies, Abdullah becomes Kipchak Khan (1362 d1370)


1369
Abdullah dies, Jani Beg II becomes Kipchak Khan (1369-1370)


1370
Jani Beg II dies, Mohammed Buluq-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1370 d)


1370
Mohammed Buluq-Khan dies, Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1370-1373)


1373
Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (Ak Urdu) dies, Ai Beg (Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1373 d 1376)


1373
Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow repulsed Kipchak punitive invasion


1375
Ai Beg (Ak Urdu) dies, Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai) becomes Kipchak Khan (1375-1376)


1376
Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai) dies, Urus-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1376-1378)


1377
Khan of Ak Urdu Tokhtamysh assumes control of Kipchak Kaganate


1378
Urus-Khan dies, Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai) becomes Kipchak Khan (1378-1379)


1379
Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai) dies, rebellious Mamai claims Kipchak Khan throne (1379-1380)


1380
Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow and Rus princes, as vassals of Tokhtamish, fight and win a signal victory over Kipchak Horde under pretender general Mamai at Battle of Kulikovo in 1380


1380
Tokhtamish, son of a minor Tatar prince, won fight with Mamai and ascended throne of Kipchak Khaganate - Ak Urdu. Mamai dies, Tokhtamish becomes Kipchak Khan (1380-1397)


1395
Timurlan defeats Tokhtamysh. Türkish Emir Edigu takes over control of Kipchak Kaganate.


1398
Tokhtamish dies, Temur Qutlugh becomes Kipchak Khan (1398-1400)


1400
Temur Qutlugh dies, Shadi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1400-1407)


1407
Shadi Beg dies, Pulad becomes Kipchak Khan (1407-1412)


1412
Pulad dies, Jalal Al-Din becomes Kipchak Khan (1412-1413)


1413
Jalal Al-Din dies, Karim Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1413-1414)


1414
Karim Berdi dies, Kebek becomes Kipchak Khan (1414-1417)


1417
Kebek dies, Jabbar Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1417-1419)


1419
Jabbar Berdi dies, Ulugh Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1419-1420 d 1434)


1419
Death of Edigu. Beginning of civil war in Kipchak Kaganate


1420
Ulugh Mehmed dies, Devlat Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1420-1421)


1421
Devlat Berdi dies, Baraq becomes Kipchak Khan (1421-1428)


1423
Crimean Khaganate separates from Kipchak Khaganate under Khan Mengli Girei


1423
Baraq dies,Kuchuk Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1423(36?)-1459)


1428
Kuchuk Mehmed dies, Ulugh Mehmed (restored) becomes Kipchak Khan (1428-1434)


1430
Kazan Khanate separates from Kipchak Khaganate.


1432
Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mehmed's envoy enthroned Vasili II on throne of Moscow instead of in Vladimir. This is last time that Tatar envoy participated in coronation of Grand Prince of Rus


1434
Ulugh Mehmed (restored) dies, Sayyid Ahmad I becomes Kipchak Khan (1434-1436)


1459
Sayyid Ahmad I dies, Mahmud becomes Kipchak Khan (1459-1466)


1466
Mahmud dies, Ahmad becomes Kipchak Khan (1466-1481)


1470
Struck last bilingual Kipchak-Rus coins


1481
Ahmad dies, Sayyid Ahmad II becomes Kipchak Khan (1481-1502)


1502
Destruction of Kipchak Kaganate capital Sarai.

google çeviri


KYPCHAKS


KIPCHAKS Kıpçaklar

Kipchaks, Qipchaq, Qifjaq, Xifjaq, Kimchag, Kimcha'ud, Kuchak,Kyfchak, Kimaks, Kibi, Kukiji, Kujshe, Kuche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk, Cumans, Quman, Comani, Kumandy, Kun-ok, Kun, Kangli, Kengeres, Qangli, Seyanto, Sirs, Tele, Falven, Falones, Val(e)we(n,) Phalagi, Skythicon, Sakaliba, Khartesh, Ьනi, Ь෱ l൱i, Ь෣i, Рl , Polovetsy, Polovtsy, and other variations Kıpçaklar, Qipchaq, Qifjaq, Xifjaq, Kimchag, Kimcha'ud, Kuchak, Kyfchak, Kimaks, Kibi, Kukiji, Kujshe, Küche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk, Cumans, Quman, Comani, Kumandy, Kun-ok, Kun, Kangli, Kengeres, Qangli, Seyanto, baylar, Tele, Falven, Falones, Val (e) biz (n) Phalagi, Skythicon, Sakaliba, Khartesh, Ь න i Ь ෱ l ൱ i Ь ෣ i Рl , Polovetsy, Polovtsy ve diğer varyasyonları
DATELINE Dateline

Time Zaman

Events Etkinlikler



300 BC M.Ö. 300
Türkic language splits into 2 branches, Oguz (Eastern) and Ogur (Kipchak) (Western). 2 dalları, Oğuz (Doğu) ve Ogur (Kıpçak) (Batı) içine Türk dilinin böler. Oguz 'z', 'y, i', (Oguz, yilan, Yaik) Ogur 'r', 'd, dj', (Ogur, djulan, Djaik) Oğuz 'z', 'y, i', (Oğuz, yilan, Yaik) Ogur 'r', 'd, dj', (Ogur, djulan, Djaik)


201 BC M.Ö. 201
V. Carlgren: Ethnonym Kypchak (Kyjchak) in Chinese annals is Tsujshe (Kujshe, Kuche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk) V. Carlgren: Ethnonym Kıpçak (Kyjchak) Çince yıllıklarına Tsujshe (Kujshe, Küche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk is)

201 BC M.Ö. 201
Tsujshe are first listed among people conquered by Maotun in 201 BC, along with Geguns, ancestors of Enisei Kirgizes Tsujshe ilk kişi Maotun tarafından M.Ö. 201 yılında fethedilen arasında listelenen boyunca Geguns, Enisei Kirgizes ataları ile

300 AD 300 AD
Gaogyuys are listed as branch of Huns in Chinese annals Gaogyuys Hunların dalı olarak Çince yıllıklarına listelenen


300 300
Genealogy: Şecere:
Gaogyuys (Chinese "High Coach")=Tele (Türk. "Coach" =15 tribes = Gaogyuys (Çince "Yüksek Koç") = Tele (Türk. "Koç" = 15 kabileleri =
?1 Uange (Uygurs) ? 1 Uange (Uygur)
?2 Seyanto (Sir + Yanto) ? 2 Seyanto (Sir + Yanto)
?3 Kibi ? 3 Kibi
?4 Dubo (Tubalar)(Dabo)(Tele) ? 4 Dubo (Tubalar) (DABO) (Tele)
?5 Guligan (Kurykan)(Yakut) ? 5 Guligan (Kurykan) (Yakut)
?6 Dolange (Telengits) ? 6 Dolange (Telengits)
?7 Bugu (Pugu)(Uygurs) ? 7 Buğu (Pugu) (Uygurlar)
?8 Bayegu (Baiyrku)( Uygurs) ? 8 Bayegu (Baiyrku) (Uygurlar)
?9 Tunlo (Tongra)(Uygurs) ? 9 Tunlo (Tongra) (Uygurlar)
?10 Hun 11 Sygye (Uygurs) ? 10 Haziran 11 Sygye (Uygur)
?12 Husye ? 12 Husye
?13 Higye ? 13 Higye
?14 Adye(Eduz) ? 14 Adye (Eduz)
?15 Baysi (Barsil) ? 15 Baysi (Barsil)


301 301
Seyanto (Sir + Yanto) occupied steppes between Mongol Altay and E. Tianshan in 4-7c. Seyanto (Sir + Yanto) 4 Moğol Altay ve E. Tianshan arasında işgal bozkırları-7c.


516 516
Syanbinian Jujan Khan Cheunu attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy, captures Tele (Teleut) lord Mivota, Tele escape to Ephtalites Syanbinian Jujan Karaca Cheunu, Tele's krallığı Gaogyuy saldırıları Tele (Teleut yakalar) Mivota, Ephtalites için Tele kaçış lord


534 534
Anahuan with his horde attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy, defeats it. Anahuan onun horde saldırılar Tele's krallığı Gaogyuy ile onu yendi. Tele's lord Ifu killed by his brother Yuegyuy, who continues resistance, is defeated, killed by Ifu's son Bidi Tele Lord IFU kardeşi Yuegyuy, devam eden direniş tarafından, IFU oğlu bidi tarafından öldürülen yenilir öldürdü


540 540
Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy under Bidi is defeated and Gaogyuy state stops existing. Bidi altında Tele's krallığı Gaogyuy ve Gaogyuy devlet mevcut durur yenilir. In Chinese sources Chinese exoethnonym "Gaogyuy" is replaced with Türkic endoethnonym "Tele" (Türk. "coach") Çin kaynaklarında Çince exoethnonym "Gaogyuy" Türk endoethnonym "Tele" (Türk. "Koç" ile değiştirilmiştir olarak)


552 552
Kipchaks were members of Türkic Kaganate Kıpçaklar Türk Kaganate üyesiydi


552 552
Kipchaks lived in Altai, valley of Chjelyan = Djilan = Snake, so Snake mountain and city Zmeinogorsk. Kıpçaklar Altay, Chjelyan vadisi = Djilan = Snake, böylece Snake dağ ve şehir Zmeinogorsk yaşadı. Probably same as Boma of Dinlin. Muhtemelen Boma Dinlin ile aynı. Belonged to Türkic Kaganate, lived in Alashan, mixed with Kangals, became Koman, or Polovets Türk Kaganate ait olduğu Alashan yılında Kangallar karışık yaşadığı Koman veya Polovets oldu


568 568
Sirs live in towns and have ports in Djurdjan, across Amu-Darya. Baylar kasabalarda yaşayan ve Djurdjan bağlantı noktaları varsa, Amu-Darya arasında.


569 569
Türks invade and conquer Sirs. Türks istila ve Sirs fethetmek.


604 604
Nominally Djungaria and basin of Tarim entered Western Khaganate. Sözde Djungaria ve Tarım ve havza Batı Kağanlığı girdi. However Kibi on north slopes of East Tyan-Shan and Seyanto on So. Ancak Kibi Doğu Tyan kuzey yamaçlarında-Shan ve Seyanto Doğum So. Slopes of Altain-Nuru crest fought western Türks for 2 years (605-606) and gained freedom. Altain ve Yamaç-Nuru kret 2 yıl (605-606) için batı Türks savaştı ve özgürlük kazandı.


606 606
Leader of Seyantos Ishibo subordinated to Gelen but retained control over his tribe. Lider Seyantos Ishibo ile Gelen tabi ama kabile kontrol korudu. state was likely a tribal union devlet büyük olasılıkla bir aşiret birlik oldu


609 609
Troops of Empire Suy attack Tele and Western Khaganate İmparatorluğun Suy saldırı Tele ve Batı Kağanlığı Troops of


619 619
Both Tele leaders, Kibi Mokhe-Khan and Seyanto's Inan, subordinate to Tung Djabgu Khan = Djabgu of Shenuy. Her iki Tele liderleri, Kibi Mokhe-Han ve Seyanto's İnan, Tung Djabgu Karaca = Djabgu Shenuy birine astı. Djungaria returned to Western Khaganate. Djungaria Batı Kağanlığı döndü.


626 626
Avars controlled all Kuturgur Hun lands Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars did not participate in Khazars' war raids into Caucasus Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars guarded western border of Western Kaganate Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars are allied with Tele (Dulu). Avarlar (Onogur?) Bolgars Tele (Dulu) ile müttefik olan Batı Kaganate Uturgur batı sınır korunan Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars Kafkasya Uturgur içine Hazarlar 'savaş baskınlar (Onogur?) Bolgars katılmadı tüm Kuturgur Hun toprakları kontrollü.


627 627
Seyanto tribe and Djungaria left Western Khaganate and joined Eastern Khaganate?s Kat Il Khan Seyanto kabile ve Djungaria Batı Kağanlığı sol ve Doğu Kağanlığı? Ler Kat Il Karaca katıldı


627 627
Seyanto and Uygurs, both Tele tribes, help each other in Khaganate. Seyanto ve Uygur, hem Tele kabileleri, her Kağanlığı diğer yardımcı olur. Seyanto's Inan and Uygur's Pusa support each other Seyanto's İnan ve Uygur's Pusa birbirlerine destek


628 628
Seyanto tribe with 70K yurts gains independence. 70K yurts bağımsızlığını kazandığında ile Seyanto kabile.


630 630
Tardu Tong Yabgu of Western Khaganate (619-630), per Chinese chronicle Tanshu, subjugated Toleses between rivers Orkhon and Tola and Aral Lake, to Iranians, and advanced to Khandagar in south. Tardu Tong Yabgu Batı Kağanlığı (619-630), Çince Chronicle Tanshu, nehirler İranlılar Orhun ve Tola ve Aral Gölü arasında boyun eğdirilmiş Toleses başına ve Khandagar güney ileri. His army has hundreds of thousands good bow-shooters Ordusu yüz binlerce iyi yay-shooters vardır


630 630
Qarluqs rebel, Tung Yabgu (23) dies, W. Khaganate split, SW and NE. Qarluqs isyancı, Tung Yabgu (23), W. Kağanlığı Split, ölür SW ve NE. SW run by Nushibis, under Irbis Bolun Yabgu (31) (631-631), installed by Nishu Khan Shad (32), son of Baga Shad (24). SW Nushibis tarafından işletilen Irbis bölün Yabgu (31) (631-631), Nishu Karaca Shad (32), Baga Shad (24) oğlu tarafından yüklenen altında. NE run by Tele (Dulu), under Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) (630-631) NE Tele (Dulu) tarafından yürütülen, Sibir Karaca Yabgu (14) (630-631) altında


630 630
Türks of Ordos become Kok Türks (Blue Türks), different from their north neighbors-Tele Türks Ordos ve Kok Turks (Mavi Türks), onların kuzey komşularından farklı olma-Tele


630 630
Seyanto pursue Türk?s Chebi Khan who finds refuge in Altai valley with 30K army. Seyanto Türk? Chebi Karaca kim 30K ordu ile Altay vadisinde sığınma bulur s devam.


631 631
Seyanto tribe keeps independence. Seyanto kabilesi bağımsızlık tutar.


631 631
Seyanto under China = 70K wagons Seyanto Çin altında = 70K vagonları


631 631
Uygur leader Tumidu, heir of Pusa, defeated Seyantos and seized their ranges. Uygur lideri Tumidu, Pusa varisi Seyantos yendi ve aralıkları ele geçirdi. Emperor Taitszun sent an embassy to Seyanto leader Inan and recognized him as Khan, as a counterweight to Uygurs. İmparator Taitszun Seyanto lideri İnan bir büyükelçilik gönderilen ve Karaca onu tanıdı, Uygurlar karşı bir denge olarak. Uygurs subordinated and recognized new Khan. Uygurlar tabi ve yeni Karaca tanıdı.


631 631
Seyanto state organized as Türk's. Seyanto devlet olarak organize Türk'ün. Khan's sons are Shads, leading tolos (North) and tardush (South). Khan oğulları Shads, önde gelen tolos (Kuzey) ve tardush (Güney) bulunmaktadır. Army numbered 200K lances, smaller than was 1,000K of Türks' Shibir Khan Ordu, daha Türklerin Shibir 1000 Kaan Karaca oldu küçük 200K püskürtme uçları sayılı


631 631
Seyanto state successfully controlled all Türkic leaders except for Ordos Türks under Chinese protection. Seyanto devlet başarıyla Ordos Türkler için Çince koruma altına dışındaki tüm Türk liderleri kontrollü. Some Ordos Türks move north into Seyanto state. Seyanto duruma Bazı Ordos Türks hareket kuzey.


631 631
New Seyanto state spread from Altai to Khingan and from Gobi desert to Baikal. Khingan ve Gobi Çölü Baykal kadar Altay için New Seyanto devlet yayıldı.


632 632
Seyanto gave a blow from behind. Seyanto arkasından bir darbe verdi. Ashina Chuni, loyal to traditions of Eastern Kaganate, raised his army against Seyanto. Ashina Chuni, Doğu Kaganate geleneklerine sadık, Seyanto karşı ordusunu kaldırdı. He had 50K army without success. O başarı olmadan 50K ordu vardı.


632 632
Kipchaks are not in 10 arrows of Western Kaganate Kıpçaklar Batı Kaganate 10 okları değildir


634 634
Seyanto tribe with 70K wagons keeps independence 70K vagonlar ile Seyanto kabilesi bağımsızlık tutar


635 635
Tribes that did not receive autonomy were Karluks, Yagma (YanNyan), Kipchaks, Basmals, and Huns (Dulu) tribes Chue, Chumi and Shato. Kabileleri bu vardı, ve) kabileleri Chue, Chumi ve Shato Hunları (Dulu Karluklar, Yağma (YanNyan), Kıpçaklar, Basmals özerklik almadım.


635 635
Yshbara Tolis-Shad Yabgu reorganizes W. Khaganate into 10-arrow Türks, of 5 Nushibi and 5 Tele (Dulu) tribal leaders, recognizing them as Shads (blood prince). Yshbara Tolis-Shad Yabgu 10 içine W. Kağanlığı örgüt yapısı yeniden düzenlenmekte-5 Nushibi ve Tele 5 (Dulu) aşiret liderleri, Shads (kan prens olarak tanınması) ve ok Türkler.


636 636
NE of Western Khaganate controlled by Tele Khan Tong Shad Yabgu, who attempts to unite W. and E. Khaganates NE Batı Kağanlığı ve Tele Karaca Tong Shad Yabgu, kim birleştirmek girişimi tarafından kontrol W. ve E. Khaganates


639 639
Seyanto ally with Gaochan in defense of Gaochan from Empire Tan aggression. Imparatorluk Tan saldırılardan Gaochan savunmak Gaochan ile Seyanto müttefiki. Gaochan is attacked and occupied Gaochan saldırmış ve işgal


641 641
Tsujshe (Kirchaks) is mentioned in Chinese annals desribing Dulu Khan, who in 641 conquered tribes other than Dulu or Nushibi, among them Tsujshe and Gegu, ie Kipchaks and Enisei Kirgizes. Tsujshe (Kirchaks) Çince yıllıklarına Dulu Karaca, desribing belirtilen onları arasında 641 adlı kabileler Dulu veya Nushibi dışında Tsujshe ve Gegu, yani Kıpçaklar ve Enisei Kirgizes içinde. Per Chinese annals, Kipchaks and Enisei Kirgizes were neighbors for 800 years in Upper Ob and Western Sayans Başı Çin Yıllıklar, Kıpçaklar ve Enisei Kirgizes Üst Ob ve Batı Sayans yılında 800 yıl komşu edildi

641 641
Türks in service of Tan Empire are moved to north bank of Khuankhe and serve as a barrier against Seyanto Tan İmparatorluğu'nun hizmet Türklerin Khuankhe kuzeyinde banka taşınır ve Seyanto karşı bir engel olarak hizmet


641 641
Seyanto Khan Inan organized expedition against restored Türkic vassal Khaganate on north bank of Khuankhe. Khuankhe kuzey kıyısında restore Türk vasal Kağanlığı karşı Seyanto Karaca İnan organize sefer. Seyanto army is demolished 80%. Seyanto ordu 80% yıkılmış olduğunu.


641 641
Kipchaks have 100K people, 40K army, 90 K horses Kıpçaklar 100K kişi, 40K ordusu, 90 K atlar var


641 641
Kipchak on Altai subordinated to Khan Yukuk Yabgu Kıpçak Altay Doğum Karaca Yukuk Yabgu tabi


645 645
Seyanto Khan Inan died Seyanto Karaca İnan öldü


646 646
Remains of Seyanto Horde loses to Empire Tan army and is dispersed forever. Seyanto Horde Remains of Empire Tan ordusuna kaybeder ve sonsuza kadar dağınık. Uygurs fought Seyanto with Empire Tan and become loyal subjects and fight in all wars for Empire Uygur İmparatorluğu Tan ve haline sadık konular Seyanto savaşan ve mücadele İmparatorluğu için tüm savaşlarda


646 646
Seyanto Khanaate was destroyed by Empire and their allies Uygurs, people were mercilessly wiped out. Seyanto Khanaate İmparatorluğu ve müttefikleri Uygurlar tarafından, insanlar acımasızca yitip helâk oldu. Remains of Seyanto dispersed by slopes of Beyshan, and joined Türks Seyanto Remains of Beyshan ve yamaçlarında tarafından, dağınık ve Türkler katıldı


649 649
Türkic Chebi Khan horde is resettled in East Khaganate vacated by Seyanto Türk Chebi Karaca horde Doğu Kağanlığı yılında Seyanto tarafından boşalan yerleşim olduğunu


650 650
Kipchaks move to Upper Irtysh and E. Kazakhstan steppes under pressure from China and Uygurs Çin ve Uygur baskısı altında Üst İrtiş ve E. Kazakistan bozkırları Kıpçaklar taşımak için


667 667
150K Kumans, Türkmens, Kök-Oguses and Kyrgises confederated with Khazars cross Idel. 150K Kumans, Türkmen, Kök-Oguses ve Kyrgises Hazarlar Idel haç confederated. Shambat and Asparukh battle Khazars, loose and flee to Bashtu, present Kiev. Shambat ve Asparukh savaş Hazarlar, gevşek ve Bashtu, mevcut Kiev kaçarlar.


679 679
Kipchaks restored Türkic Kaganate, second component = Sirs, descendants of Seyanto, became 'Kok Türk' = blue Türks Known as Kipchaks from that time Kıpçaklar = Sirs, Seyanto torunları, 'oldu Kök Türk' = mavi Türkler zaman Kıpçaklar olarak bilinen Türk Kaganate, ikinci bileşen restore


692 692
Kipchaks mixed with Kangar (Besenyos, Russian 'Pecheneg') between Black Irtysh and Syr-Darya in Deshtikipchak Kıpçaklar Kangar karışık (Besenyos, Rusça 'Peçenekçe') Siyah İrtiş ve Syr-Darya arasında Deshtikipchak içinde


718 718
Created Orkhon Inscriptions on Tonyukuk slella, describing events and providing Türkic perspective. Orhun Yazıtları Tonyukuk slella tarihinde, etkinlikler açıklayan ve Türk perspektif sağlayan düzenlendi. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters Yazıtlar, Türk alfabesi ile Kıpçak dilinde, iki dilli ve Çince dil Çince karakterler


732 732
Orkhon Inscriptions on Kul Tegin stella with a large and small inscriptions. Orhun Yazıtları Kül Tegin stella üzerinde büyük ve küçük yazıtlı. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters Yazıtlar, Türk alfabesi ile Kıpçak dilinde, iki dilli ve Çince dil Çince karakterler


744 744
Kipchak name first shows on Selenga Stella, Kipchak with Türkuts are ruling Kök Türk tribes, and allied against Uigurs. Selenga Stella, Kıpçak Türkuts ile bir Kıpçak adını önce gösterir, Kök Türk kabileleri iktidar ve Uigurs karşı ittifak kurdu.

755 755
Created Orkhon Inscription on Mogilyan Bilge Khan slella. Düzenlendi Orhun Yazıtı Mogilyan Bilge Kağan slella gör. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters Yazıtlar, Türk alfabesi ile Kıpçak dilinde, iki dilli ve Çince dil Çince karakterler


893 893
KIMEK KAGANATE Kimekler KAGANATE

893-1225 Founder - 893-1225 Kurucu --
Area - Alan --
Script - Türkic Alphabet Talas type Script - Türk Alfabesi Talas tipi
Coins - Sikke --


961 961
After Dukak death, Yabgu appoints his son Seljuk Syu-Bashi, head of army. Dukak ölümünden sonra Yabgu atadı oğlu Selçuklu Syu-Bashi, ordu başkanı. Seljuk evacuates his tribe to Sugura, near Jend (Hojdent), bordering with Moslem countries. Selçuklu Sugura için, Cend (Hojdent) yakın Müslüman ülke ile sınırı onun kabile Irak'taki. Relocation may be caused by Kipchak victory over Oguz State or shortage of pastures Tehcir Oğuz Devlet veya mera sıkıntısı üzerinde Kıpçak zafer neden olabilir


972 972
8 Besenyo tribes, under Khan Kura, of Kipchak stock with Oguz element, freed of Khazar dominance, defeat Russian prince Svyatoslav and make a drinking cup of his scull. 8 Besenyo kabileler, Karaca Kura, Kıpçak stokunun Oğuz elemanı ile, Hazar altında baskınlık, Rus prensi Svyatoslav yenilgi serbest ve kürek bir fincan içme olun. Besenyos continuous fights with Khazars, Byzantines and Rus Hazarlar, Bizans ve Rus ile Besenyos sürekli savaşır


1010 1.010
Kipchaks are pressed by Kumosi- Kimaks and then by Kidanes and move west. Kıpçaklar Kumosi tarafından baslrsa-Kimaks ve sonra Kidanes ve hareket batı tarafından. Kipchaks have three main groups: the main group and whole people are Kipchaks, western [European] branch is usually recorded as Cumans, and eastern [Asiatic] branch is known as Kangli (Kengeress) Kıpçaklar [Avrupa] şube genellikle Cumans olarak kaydedilir ve doğu [Asya] şube Kangli (Kengeress) olarak bilinen üç ana grupta: ana grup ve bütün insanlar Kıpçaklar, Batı var


1020 1.020
Kipchaks occupy Middle and Lower Donets basin, lower Don and Azov steppes. Kıpçaklar Orta ve Aşağı Donets havzasında, alt Don ve Azak bozkırları işgal. Earliest Kipchak stone monuments w. Erken Kıpçak taş anıtlar w. of Itil in honor of diseased are located here ITIL hastalıklı onuruna burada bulunmaktadır


1029 1.029
Kipchaks control steppes from Itil to Irtysh ITIL İrtiş kadar Kıpçaklar kontrol bozkırlarında


1045 1.045
Byzantines call Besenyos and Kumans "Skythicon" Bizanslılar "Skythicon Besenyos ve Kumans arama


1054 1.054
Russian chronicles record appearance of Ghuz people, pushed by Kipchaks- a branch of Kimaks of middle Irtysh and of Ob. Rus Ghuz kişi kayıt görünümü, Kıpçaklar tarafından itti-orta İrtiş ve Ob of Kimaks bir kolu Chronicles.


1055 1.055
Russians claim that majority of Kipchak tribes under the leadership of Khan Blush crossed Itil in pursuit of Oguzes and occupy E. European steppes. Ruslar Karaca Allık önderliğinde Oguzes peşinde İtil geçti ve E. Avrupa bozkırları işgal Kıpçak kabileleri bu çoğunluğu iddia.


1055 1.055
Ipatian Chronicle reports first arrival of Kipchaks at border of Pereyaslav principality Ipatian Chronicle Pereyaslav derebeyliği sınırında Kıpçaklar ilk varış raporları


1060 1.060
Kipchaks replace Besenyos (Pechenegs) from N Caucasus steppes. Kıpçaklar) N Kafkasya bozkırlarından gelen Besenyos (Peçenekler değiştirin. Stan of Kipchak Khans is located on river Sunj. Stan Kıpçak Hanlar ve nehir üzerinde Sunj bulunmaktadır. N Caucasus steppes are important component of Deshti-Kipchak. Deshti N Kafkasya bozkırlarında önemlidir bileşen-Kıpçak.


1061 1.061
First Kipchak Cumans attack of Rus under leadership of Khan Sokal Khan Sokal liderliği altında Rus ilk Kıpçak Cumans saldırı


1065 1.065
600K Oguzes crossed Danube, devastated Balkans to Thessalonica. 600K Oguzes Tuna, Selanik için harap Balkanlar geçti. Emperor Constantine X Ducas, and then Kengeres and Bolgars, ruled at that time from Byzantium, annihilated them. İmparator Konstantin Dukas ve sonra Kengeres ve Bolgars, Bizans o zaman karar verdi, onları imha. Remains of Oguzes were subjugated, eliminated or assimilated by Kipchaks. Oguzes kalıntıları, bertaraf veya Kıpçaklar tarafından asimile boyun eğdirilmiş edildi.


1065 1.065
600K Oghuzes crossed Danube and devastated Balkans to Thessalonica. 600K Oğuzlar Tuna ve Selanik için harap Balkanlar geçti. Emperor Constantine X Ducas, and then Kengeres and Bolgars annihilated them. İmparator Konstantin Dukas ve sonra Kengeres ve Bolgars onları imha. Remains of Oguzes were subjugated, eliminated or assimilated by Kipchaks. Oguzes kalıntıları, bertaraf veya Kıpçaklar tarafından asimile boyun eğdirilmiş edildi.


1065 1.065
Steppes N. of Lake Balkhash inhabited by three Türkic peoples: Oguz (Oghuz, Ghuz, Torks, Ouzoi, Uzes, Türkmen), Kimaks/Kipchak of middle Yenisey of Ob, and Kirgiz. Bozkırlarında N. Balkaş Gölü üç Türk halkları: Oğuz (Oğuz, Ghuz, Torks, Ouzoi, Uzès, Türkmen), Kimaks / Kıpçak orta Yenisey Ob of ve Kırgız yaşadığı. group distinguished from other Türkic people that they had Y mutated to J (DJ). grup diğer Türk insanlar onlar vardı Y J (DJ) için mutasyona ayırt.


1068 1.068
Kipchaks defeat three joint Rus Knyazes Izyaslav, Svyatoslav, and Vsevolod on Al'ta/L'to River Kıpçaklar Al'ta üç ortak Rus Knyazes Izyaslav, Svyatoslav ve Vsevolod yenilgi / L'River


1078 1.078
Svyatoslav pretender-son Oleg brought Kipchak army to Rus Svyatoslav pretender-Oleg için Rus Kıpçak ordusu getirdi oğlu


1090 1.090
The reign of Kipchak Khan Bonyak (1090-1167) Kıpçak Karaca Bonyak (1090-1167) ve saltanatı


1091 1.091
Kipchaks under Tugorkhan (?-1096) (Grousset's Togortak) and Bonyak (Grousset's Maniak) are allied with Byzantium under Alexius Comnenus, and together crushed Besenyo army at Mount Lebunion Kıpçaklar Tugorkhan altında (? -1096) (Grousset's Togortak) ve Bonyak (Grousset's Maniak) Bizans ile Alexius Comnenus altında ve müttefik vardır birlikte Dağı Lebunion de Besenyo ordusu ezilmiş


1095 1.095
Kiev Grand Knyaz Vladimir Monomah signs peace treaty with Kipchaks, exchange and adopt sons (Türk. tali, or amanaty), then treacherously slaughter Khans Kitan and Itlar, raid and rob Kipchak settlements, causing retributions Kıpçaklar, takas ve kabul ile Kiev Grand Knyaz Vladimir Monomah işaret barış antlaşması oğulları (Türk. tali veya amanaty), sonra haince katliam Hanları Kitan ve Itlar, RAID ve Rob Kıpçak yerleşim, retributions neden


1099 1.099
Khan Bonyak Cumans defeat Hungarian army of King Coloman Beauclerc at Przemysl Khan Bonyak Cumans Przemysl Kral Coloman Beauclerc ve Macar ordusu yenilgi


1100 1.100
Kipchaks are subdivided into hordes: Dniepr, Don, Lower Itil (Kipchak-Saksin), Eastern (Kipchak) Kıpçaklar ordularını bölünmüştür: Dniepr, Don, Aşağı İtil (Kıpçak-Saksin), Doğu (Kıpçak)


1103 1.103
Rus Dolob Congress to unite Rus forces to crush Cumans Rus Dolob Kongre Cumans ezmek için Rus güçleri birleştirmek


1103 1.103
W. Kipchaks are invaded and defeated on river Suten (Molochnaya) by Vladimir Monomakh and Svyatopolk Izyaslavich of Kiev. W. Kıpçaklar işgal ve nehir Suten (Molochnaya Doğum yendi) Vladimir Monomakh ve Svyatopolk Izyaslavich Kiev tarafından. 20 Kipchak princes died. 20 Kıpçak prensleri öldü. Kipchaks retreat from Bug Bug dan Kıpçaklar çekilmek


1105 1.105
Khan Bonyak Cumans retaliate attacking Zarub Khan Bonyak Cumans Zarub saldırarak misillemede


1109 1.109
Don Kipchaks are invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes Don Kıpçaklar istila ve Rus Khyazes tarafından yenilgiye


1110 1.110
Kipchaks stone monuments spread in Dniepr basin, Crimea, Azov, Don, Itil, N Caucasus Kıpçaklar taş anıtlar Dniepr havzası, Kırım, Azak, Don, İtil, N Kafkasya yayıldı


1111 1.111
Don Kipchaks are again invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes. Don Kıpçaklar yeniden istila ve Rus Khyazes tarafından yendi.


1116 1.116
Don Kipchaks are again invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes. Don Kıpçaklar yeniden istila ve Rus Khyazes tarafından yendi. Cities Sharukhan, Sugrov and Balin with Alano-Bulgar populations are taken. Şehirler Sharukhan, Sugrov ve Balin Alano ile Bulgar nüfus alınır.


1116 1.116
(1116-1236) End of Russo-Kipchak wars. (1116-1236) Russo sonu-Kıpçak savaşları. Kipchaks ally with Rus Principalities and join in in Rus intercine wars. Rus Prensliği ile Kıpçaklar müttefiki ve Rus intercine savaşlara katılmak. In 120 years Kipchaks participate in 16 Russo-Russo wars, with only 6 Russo-Kipchak invasions and 6 Kipchak-Russo invasions 120 yıl Kıpçaklar içinde 16 Rus katılmak-Rus savaşları, sadece 6 Rus-Kıpçak istilalar ve 6 Kıpçak-Rus istilaları ile


1117 1.117
Kipchaks under Khan Otrok retreat to N Caucasus steppes. Kıpçaklar N Kafkasya bozkırları için Karaca Otrok çekilme altında. Kipchak Khan Syrchan remains in Don Steppes. Kıpçak Karaca Syrchan Don Steppes kalır. Kipchaks under Khan Otrok on way to N Caucasus destroy Sarkel. Kıpçaklar Karaca Otrok altında N Kafkasya'ya Sarkel yok yolda. Its inhabitants with Besenyos and Oguz Türks migrate to Rus principalities Besenyos ve Oğuz Türkleri ile sakinleri Rus beylikleri göç


1117 1.117
Kipchak Khan Bonyak and Rus Knyazes Vsevolod of Kiev and Andrey of Pereyaslavl sign peace treaty near Malutin Kıpçak Karaca Bonyak ve Rus Knyazes Vsevolod Kiev ve Andrey Malutin yakınındaki Pereyaslavl işareti barış antlaşması of


1118 1.118
Kipchaks make peace with Alans. Kıpçaklar Alanlar ile barış yapmak. Khan Otrak has 40K army and is allied with Georgian King David IV the Builder and participates in war with Seljuks. Gürcü Kral David IV Builder ile ittifak Karaca Otrak 40K ordusu var ve ve Selçuklular ile savaşa katılır. A number of Kipchaks settle in Georgia Kıpçaklar bir dizi Gürcistan yerleşmek


1120 1.120
Rus Knyaz Yuri Dolgoruky defeats Bulgars under pretext that they poisoned his father-in-law, Kipchak Khan Aepak Rus Knyaz Yuri Dolgoruky bahanesi ki-in-law babası zehirlenmiş altında Bulgarlar yener, Kıpçak Karaca Aepak


1122 1.122
Rus defeats Berendeys, Oguses and Cumans. Rus Berendeys, Oguses ve Cumans yendi. Cumans leave Cumans bırakmak


1122 1.122
Kipchak Khan Bonyak defeats Besenyos at Battle of Eski Zagra. Kıpçak Karaca Bonyak Savaşı Eski Zagra of Besenyos yendi. Cumans subsequently occupy their lands Cumans daha sonra kendi topraklarını işgal


1130 1.130
1130-1150 Kipchaks participate in intercene wars of Rus principalities. 1130-1150 Kıpçaklar Rus beylikleri ve intercene savaşlara katılır.


1146 1.146
Foundation of Karakalpak (Black Caps - Russ. Chernii Klobuki) Union (comprised of remnants of defeated Türkic peoples), dependent on and largely loyal to Rus. Vakıf Karakalpak ve (Siyah Şapkalar - Russ. Chernii Klobuki) Birliği (yenilgiye Türk halklarının kalıntıları) ve büyük ölçüde Rus sadık bağımlı oluşuyordu. First time Rus annals mention Wild Kipchaks (Russ. "Wild Polovetsy") and Brodnicks Ilk kez Rus Annals söz Wild Kıpçaklar (Russ. "Yabani Polovetsy") ve Brodnicks


1152 1.152
Kipchak lands are defined in Ipatievsk Chronicle and Chronicle of Igor. Kıpçak toprakları Ipatievsk Chronicle ve Chronicle Igor tanımlanır. Itil, N Black Sea, Sula, Crimea (Suroj and Korsun (Kerch)), Tmutarakan (NW Fore-Caucusus) ITIL, N Karadeniz, Sula, Kırım (Suroj ve Korsun (Kerç)), Tmutarakan (NW Fore-Kafkasya)


1167 1.167
Kipchak Khan Bonyak (1090-1167) dies, Khan ? Kıpçak Karaca Bonyak (1090-1167), Han ölür? becomes Kipchak Khan(1167-1172) Kıpçak Karaca (1167-1172) olur


1170 1.170
Rus Knyazes under the leadership of Mstislav Izyaslavich raid Dnestr Kipchaks Rus Knyazes Mstislav Izyaslavich baskını Dnestr Kıpçaklar liderliğinde


1171 1.171
Besenyos lose control of Moldova to Cumans (1171-1241) Besenyos Cumans (1171-1241) için Moldova kontrolünü kaybetmek


1172 1.172
Kipchak Khan ? Kıpçak Karaca? (1167-1172) dies, Khan Konchak becomes Khan (1172-1201) (1167-1172) ölürse, Karaca Konchak Han (1172-1201) olur


1172 1.172
Kipchak Khan Konchak and the Rus Knyazes Rostislav and Gleb sign peace treaty near Pesochna. Kıpçak Karaca Konchak ve Rus Knyazes Rostislav ve Pesochna yakınındaki Gleb işaret barış antlaşması. Bulgars repel attack of Mstislav, son of Andrey Bogolyubsky Bulgarlar Mstislav, Andrey Bogolyubsky oğlu saldırıya iterler


1174 1.174
Kipchak Khans Konchak and Kobyak fail in raid on territory of Pereiaslavl Knyaz Igor Kıpçak Hanları Konchak ve Kobyak Pereiaslavl Knyaz Igor topraklarında baskın başarısız


1175 1.175
Kipchaks consolidate into 2 confederated hordes, Dniepr and Don. Kıpçaklar 2 confederated ordularını, Dniepr ve Don içine güçlendirmek. Al Mansuri and An Nuvayri mention Burjogly and Toksoba confederations. El Mansuri ve An Nuvayri söz Burjogly ve Toksoba konfederasyonları.


1179 1.179
First successful raid of Kipchak Khan Konchak to Pesulye Pesulye için Kıpçak Karaca Konchak ilk başarılı baskını


1180 1.180
Kipchaks aid Knyaz Igor and Olgovichi against Knyaz David in Smolensk and Ryurik. Kıpçaklar yardım Knyaz Igor ve Olgovichi Knyaz David karşı Smolensk ve Ryurik içinde. After the defeat of Igor, they flee with his troops. Igor yenilgisinden sonra, askerleri ile kaçarlar. The battle took place near Chertoriye River Savaş Chertoriye Nehri yakınında yer aldı


1184 1.184
Dniepr Kipchaks are again attacked and defeated near Ivan-Voyn, and Kievan Grand Knyaz Svyatoslav (not Igor) captures and kills Khan Kobyak. Dniepr Kıpçaklar tekrar saldırdı ve İvan yakınlarında yenilgiye-Voyn ve Kiev Grand Knyaz Svyatoslav (değil Igor) yakalar ve Karaca Kobyak öldürür. Kobyak is from line Toglyy/Izay/Osoluk/Kobyak (in Russ. sources patrimonic name Karepyevich, from Karep) Kobyak satırından Toglyy kullanılabilir / izay / Osoluk / Kobyak Russ (in. Kaynakları patrimonic adını Karepyevich, Karep den)


1184 1.184
Don Kipchak Khan Konchak raids Russ and is defeated. Don Kıpçak Karaca Konchak baskınlar Russ ve yenilir. Army of Knyaz Vsevolod devastates some Bulgar areas Ordu Knyaz Vsevolod bazı alanlarda Bulgar devastates


1185 1.185
A number of Kipchaks, in 10'sK, settle in Georgia in times of George III (1152-1184) and Quinn Tamara (1184-1214). 10'sK yılında Kıpçaklar bir dizi, Gürcistan George III (1152-1184) ve Quinn Tamara (1184-1214) dönemlerinde yerleşmek.


1185 1.185
(March) Russ Knyazes Ryurik and Svyatoslav defeat Kipchaks on Khorol River. (Mart) Russ Knyazes Ryurik ve Khorol Nehri üzerinde Svyatoslav yenilgi Kıpçaklar. Month later Igor launches his disastrous campaign against Kipchaks. Ay sonra İgor Kıpçaklar karşı korkunç kampanya başlattı. Khan Konchak and Gzak retaliate successfully in Pereiaslavl region Khan Konchak ve Gzak başarıyla Pereiaslavl bölgesine misilleme


1185 1.185
1185-1187 Cuman-descended Bulgarian "boyars" Peter and Asen revolt against Byzantine rule, with Bulgar, Wallachian and Cuman troops. 1185-1187 Cuman "Bulgar" boyars indiler Peter ve Bizans yönetimine karşı isyan Asen, Bulgar, Wallachian ve Cuman asker ile. Foundation of second Danube Bulgar state Vakıf ikinci Tuna Bulgar devletinin


1187 1.187
Great March of Rus knyazes against Dnestr Kipchaks, the final destination is "Blue Wood" Great Mart Dnestr Kıpçaklar, nihai hedef karşı Rus knyazes ve "Mavi Ağaç" dır


1193 1.193
Rus Knyazes - co-governors Svyatoslav and Rurik fail to arrange peace treaty with (Kipchak vassals?) Lukomors and Bureviches. Rus Knyazes - Co-valiler Svyatoslav ve Rurik (Kıpçak vasalları?) Lukomors ve Bureviches ile barış antlaşması düzenlemek için başarısız.


1195 1.195
1195- Kipchaks participate in intercine wars of Rus principalities. 1195 - Kıpçaklar Rus beylikleri ve intercine savaşlara katılır.


1202 1.202
Rus Knyaz Rurik with Kipchak allies defeats Galitsky princedom Rus Knyaz Rurik Kıpçak müttefikleriyle Galitsky prenslik yendi


1202 1.202
Kipchak Khan Kotyan's reign (1202-1240) over territories in N. Pontic and Hungary Kıpçak Karaca Kotyan saltanatı (1202-1240) N. Rumca ve Macaristan toprakları üzerinde


1203 1.203
Kipchak Cumans capture Kiev Kıpçak Cumans Kiev yakalama


1206 1.206
Death of Delhi Sultan Muhammad Guri. Delhi Sultanı Muhammed Guri Death of. Kipchak viceroy gulam Kutb ad-Din Aibek (1206-1210) becomes first Sultam of new dynasty Kıpçak valisi gulam Kutb ad-Din Aibek (1206-1210) yeni hanedanı ilk Sultam olur


1209 1.209
Novgorod Knyaz Mstislav allied with Cuman Khan Kotyan, recaptures Galich from Magyars Novgorod Knyaz Mstislav Cuman Karaca Kotyan ile Macar gelen Galich recaptures müttefik


1219 1.219
Gengiz Khan grants Muyten Bey yarlik for Bashkir? Gengiz Karaca Başkurtça için Muyten Bey yarlik verir? Kipchak? Kıpçak? Ulus from Yaik and Agizel (Belaya), tributary of Kama, to Irtish Ulus Yaik ve Agizel (Belaya), Kama kolu, için Irtish dan


1220 1.220
Combined Russo-Kipchak forces of Knyaz George II of Vladimir raids Itil Bolgars, capture Oshel and other cities along Kama. Kombine Rus-Knyaz George II Vladimir baskında İtil Bolgars, bir Kıpçak kuvvetleri Oshel ve Kama birlikte başka şehirler yakalama. Bilyar city was saved by paying rich tribute Bilyar şehirde zengin haraç ödeyerek kurtuldu


1221 1.221
King George IV's Georgian Royal Guards Cuman cavalry defeated by Mongols Kral George IV Gürcüce Kraliyet Muhafızları Cuman süvari Moğollar tarafından yenilgiye


1221 1.221
Dominicans send missionaries to Cumans Dominicans Cumans için misyonerler göndermek


1222 1.222
Khan Kotyan Cumans, Bulgars, Khazars and Alans in first fight with Mongol-Tatars, accept promise not to be harmed as speakers of Tatar Kipchak dialect, withdraw, but are attacked and defeated. Khan Kotyan Cumans, Bulgarlar, Hazarlar ve Alanlar Moğol ile ilk kavga-Tatar, Tatar Kıpçak lehçesi, konuşanlar geri olarak zarar, ancak söz değil kabul saldırdı ve yendi. Alanian capital Magas (Meget) is seized Alanian sermaye Magas (meget) ele geçirilen bir


1223 1.223
War councel in Kiev: Kipchak Khan Kotyak, Galician Knyaz Mstislav Mstislavich Udaloy (Brave), Kiev Knyaz Mstislav Romanovich, Chernigov Knyaz Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Volyn Knyaz Daniil, Kursk Knyaz Oleg, Smolensk Knyaz Vladimir, former Novgorod Knyaz Vsevolod Kiev Savaş councel: Kıpçak Karaca Kotyak, Galiçyaca Knyaz Mstislav Mstislavich Udaloy (Cesur), Kiev Knyaz Mstislav Romanovich, Chernigov Knyaz Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Volyn Knyaz Daniil, Kursk Knyaz Oleg, Smolensk Knyaz Vladimir, eski Novgorod Knyaz Vsevolod


1223 1.223
Mongol-Tatars defeated important Khan Kotyan's Russo-Kipchak force on May 31, 1223, at battle of Kalka Moğol-Tatarlar Kalka ile savaşında önemli Karaca Kotyan's Rus-31 Mayıs 1223 tarihinde yürürlüğe Kıpçak, yendi


1223 1.223
80K Russo-Kipchak force was defeated by 20K 3 tumen force of Subetai on June 16, 1223, at battle of Kalka 80K Rus-Kıpçak kuvvet Subetai ve 20K 3 Tumen kuvvet tarafından 16 Haziran 1223 tarihinde Kalka ile savaşında yenilgiye uğradı


1223 1.223
Itil Bolgar Khan Gabdulla Chelbir collects 24K army, of 5K kursybays, 3K militia of Dair Tetush, 6K kazanchies, 10K Bashkorts. ITIL Bolgar Karaca Gabdulla Chelbir 5K kursybays, Dair Tetush, 6K kazanchies, 10K Bashkorts ve 3K milis 24K ordusu toplar. Staged at Kermek, NW of Mardan-Sember (present Simbirsk), on left bank of Itil. Kermek, NW Mardan of Sember de Kademeli (Simbirsk), İtil sol yakasında mevcut. Subetai had 20K Tataro-Mongols, and 50K Türkmen and Kumans. Subetai 20K Tataro-Moğollar ve 50K Türkmen ve Kumans vardı. Severe defeat of trapped Mongol army Tuzak Moğol ordusunun Şiddetli yenilgi


1225 1.225
End of KIMEK KAGANATE End of Kimekler KAGANATE
893-1225 Founder - 893-1225 Kurucu --
Area - Alan --
Script - Türkic Alphabet Talas type Script - Türk Alfabesi Talas tipi
Coins - Sikke --


1227 1.227
Juchi dies, Batu becomes Ulus Juchi (Kipchak) Khan (1227-1255) Juchi, Batu Ulus Juchi (Kıpçak) Karaca (1227-1255) olur ölür


1227 1.227
Cuman Khan west of the Dneiper Bortz/Bortch (Türk. "debt") and 15,000 of his people baptized as Catholics in Moldavia and swear allegiance to Hungary Dneiper Bortz of Cuman Karaca batı / Bortch (Türk. "borç") ve 15.000 halkına Katolik olarak vaftiz Moldova ve Macaristan yemin sadakat


1228 1.228
First bishopric of Cumania, with seat at Milkov in Moldavia, established in Transylvania and King King Béla IV of Hungary assumed title ?king of Cumania? İlk Cumania ile, Moldova içinde Milkov de koltuk ile Transilvanya ve Kral Kral Béla IV Macaristan kurulan piskoposluk Cumania mi? Kralı ünvanını aldı?


1235 1.235
Eastern Desht-I Kipchak from Altai to Idel are included in Tataro-Mongol Empire Doğu Desht-i Kıpçak Altay Idel kadar Tataro dahildir-Moğol İmparatorluğu


1237 1.237
Batu Khan becomes ruler of Kipchak Kaganate (Ak Urdu) (Golden Horde). Batu Han Kıpçak Kaganate (Ak Urduca) (Altın Orda) hükümdarı olur.


1237 1.237
Invasion of Asses and Kipchaks in NW Caspian and N. Caucasus. Işgal Asses ve Kıpçaklar NW Hazar ve N. Kafkasya yılında. Leading Kipchak warrior Bachman killed, Khan Kotyan retreat beyond Tanais. Önde gelen Kıpçak savaşçı Bachman, Tanais ötesinde Karaca Kotyan çekilmek öldürdü. Batu starts encircling maneuver going through Burtases, Erzya Moksha, and Rus Batu, Rus ve manevra Burtases, erzya Moksha geçiyor çevreleyen başlar


1239 1.239
King Béla IV of Hungary granted asylum to Cumans and their prince Kotyan (BE "Kuthen"), who had earlier unsuccessfully tried organize Rus resistance to Mongols. Kral Béla IV Macaristan Cumans ve onların prensi Kotyan ( "Kuthen"), daha önce başarısız olan Moğollar için Rus direnişi organize denemişti BE sığındı. Kotyan agreed to convert his people to Catholicism, and be loyal to Hungary Kotyan Katolikliği ve Macaristan sadık olmak kavmine dönüştürmek için anlaştılar


1240 1.240
Batu Khan controls Kipchak, Bolgar, Rus Principalities Batu Han Kıpçak, Bolgar, Rus Prensliği denetimleri


1240 1.240
Kuthen, considered a dangerous alien, is murdered; Cumans left Hungary but resettled there by Béla IV in 1245 Kuthen, öldürülen bir tehlikeli yabancı olarak; Cumans Macaristan bıraktı ama Béla IV tarafından 1245 yılında yerleşim


1241 1.241
Cumans lose control of Moldova to Mongols (1241-1286) Cumans Moğollar (1241-1286) için Moldova kontrolünü kaybetmek


1241 1.241
Cumans exacted revenge upon Hungarians by deserting them in their greatest time of need. Gerek onların büyük zaman onları terk tarafından Macarlar üzerine Cumans intikam aldık. They fled to Balkans, ravaging as they went Bunlar Balkanlar'a, onlar gitti ravaging kaçtı


1249 1.249
Establishment of Kipchak Türkic Mamluk dynasty in Egypt Mısır Kıpçak Türk Memlûk hanedanı Kurulması


1250 1.250
Kipchaks spoke a Türkic language whose most important surviving record is Codex Cumanicus, a late 13th-century dictionary of words in Kipchak, Latin, and Persian, compiled by Christian missionaries Kıpçaklar hayatta kalan kayıt Kodeksi Cumanicus, geç 13. Kıpçak, Latince ve Farsça, Hıristiyan misyonerler tarafından derlenen sözcüklerin sözlük yüzyılda bir Türk dili olan en önemli konuştu


1250 1.250
Presence in Egypt of Kipchak-speaking Mamluks stimulated compilation of Kipchak-Arabic dictionaries and grammars written in Egypt and Syria Durum Mısır Kıpçak konuşabilen Mamluks Kıpçak derleme-Arapça sözlükler ve dilbilgisi Mısır ve Suriye yazılmış uyarılan


1250 1.250
Béla IV's son, future Stephen V, married Cuman princess, and, under rule of their son (Ladislas IV [László]; 1272?90), Cuman influence in Hungarian affairs was great Béla IV oğlu, gelecek Stephen V, evli Cuman prenses ve oğulları üstünlüğü altında (Ladislas IV [László]; 1272? 90), Macarca işlerine Cuman etkisi büyük oldu


1250 1.250
Cumans did not completely assimilated into Hungarian society for centuries Cumans tamamen Macar toplumuna yüzyıllar boyu asimile etmedi


1255 1.255
Batu dies (1227-1255). Batu (1227-1255) ölür. Sartaq the Christian becomes Kipchak Khan (1255-1257), then Ulagchi the Child (1257-1257) Sartaq Hıristiyan Kıpçak Karaca (1255-1257), sonra Ulagchi Çocuk (1257-1257) olur


1257 1.257
Ulagchi the Child dies (1257-1257), Berke the Moslem becomes Kipchak Khan (1257-1266) Ulagchi Çocuk (1257-1257), Berke Müslüman Kıpçak Karaca (1257-1266) olur ölür


1262 1.262
First war between Kipchak Kaganate and Il Khans. Kıpçak Kaganate ve Il Hanları arasında ilk savaş.


1263 1.263
Kipchak Khanaate (Ak Urdu) carried on an extensive trade with Mediterranean peoples, particularly their allies in Mamluk Egypt and Genoese. Kıpçak Khanaate (Ak Urduca) Akdeniz halkları ile geniş bir ticaret, yapılan Memlük Mısır ve Ceneviz özellikle müttefikleri.


1266 1.266
Berke Moslem dies (1257-1266), Mangu Timur becomes Kipchak Khan (1266-1280) Berke Müslüman (1257-1266) ölürse, mangu Timur Kıpçak Karaca (1266-1280) olur


1279 1.279
Kipchak (Cuman) George Terter I installed in Bulgaria (1280-1292) Kıpçak (Cuman) George Terter Ben Bulgaristan (1280-1292) yüklü


1280 1.280
Mangu Timur dies, Tode Mangu the Moslem becomes Kipchak Khan (1280-1287) Mangu Timur, Tode mangu Müslüman Kıpçak Karaca (1280-1287) olur ölür


1287 1.287
Tode Mangu Moslem dies, Tole Buqa becomes Kipchak Khan (1287-1290) Tode mangu Müslüman, Tole Buqa Kıpçak Karaca (1287-1290) olur ölür


1290 1.290
Tole Buqa dies, Toqtagha becomes Kipchak Khan (1290-1312) Tole Buqa, Toqtagha Kıpçak Han (1290-1312) olur ölür


1298 1.298
Hungarian-Cuman force fights in Battle of Gollheim with army of Albrecht I of Habsburg Macarca-Albrecht Ben Habsburg of ordusuyla Gollheim Battle of Cuman kuvvet savaşır


1300 1.300
Kipchaks settle in E. of Itil and in S. Urals Kıpçaklar E. İtil ve yerleşmek ve S. Urallar içinde


1300 1.300
Kipchaks settled from Itil to Lower Ilek rivers left modest earthen kurgans with rectangular burials facing East, with a hide or a mummy of harnessed and saddled horse Kıpçaklar İtil Aşağı Ilek nehirleri arasında dikdörtgen mezar, bir veya bir mumya gizlemek Doğu bakacak mütevazı toprak Kurganı sol yerleşti harnessed ve at binip


1300 1.300
Kipchaks settled E. of Lower Ilek river left stone kurgans with rectangular burials facing East, with a hide or a mummy of harnessed and saddled horse. Kıpçaklar dikdörtgen mezar, bir veya bir mumya gizlemek Doğu bakacak şekilde taş Kurganı sol E. Aşağı Ilek nehrin yerleşmiş harnessed ve sırtına. Both groups have same ritual: men are equipped with birch lube quivers with cut arrows, knives and flints. Her iki grup aynı ritüel var: erkekler kesme ok, bıçak ve flints ile huş madeni quivers ile donatılmıştır. Women? Kadınlar? are buried with bronze or silver pendants, ear rings, signet rings, scissors, bronze mirrors and elements of head dress (bokki in a shape of a birch lube tube) bronz veya gümüş ile gömülü olan kolye, kulak yüzük, mühür yüzük, makas, bronz ayna ve bir huş madeni tüp şekli baş elbise (bokki unsurları)


1328 1.328
Pope John XXII instructs Hungarian bishops not to collect tithes from Cumans Papa John XXII Cumans den tithes toplamak için Macarca piskopos değil talimatı


1333 1.333
Casimir the Great (Kazimierz Wielki) (1333-1370) expands Poland on the border of Kipchak khanate into a major Central-European power, increasing her territory 2.5 times, bringing it's size up to 270,000 sq.kms. Casimir Great (Kazimierz Wielki) (1333-1370) Kıpçak Hanlığı'nın sınırında önemli bir merkez haline Polonya genişletir-Avrupa güç, onu ülkesinde artan 2,5 kat, onun büyüklüğü kadar 270.000 km kare getirmiştir.


1340 1.340
Tini Beg dies, Jani Beg I becomes Kipchak Khan (1341-1356) Tini Bey, Jani Bey i Kıpçak Karaca (1341-1356) olur ölür


1348 1.348
Pope Coloman VI charges Minorite friars to convert Cumans Papa'nın Coloman VI Cumans dönüştürmek Minorite Friars ücretleri


1356 1.356
Jani Beg I dies, Berdi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1356-1359 opposed by) Jani Bey Ben Berdi Bey Kıpçak Karaca (1356-1359 tarafından) karşı olur ölür


1357 1.357
Death of Jani Beg, last member of House of Juchi to rule over Kipchak Kaganate Jani Bey'in Death, House of Juchi son üyesi Kıpçak Kaganate hakim


1359 1.359
Berdi Beg dies, Qulpa becomes Kipchak Khan (1359-1360 and) Berdi Bey, Qulpa Kıpçak Han (1359-1360 ve olur) ölür


1360 1.360
Nauruz Beg dies, Hizr (of Ak Urdu - White Horde) becomes Kipchak Khan (1360-1361) Nauruz Bey, Hizr Ak (toplam Urduca ölür - Beyaz Horde) Kıpçak Karaca (1360-1361) olur


1360 1.360
Qulpa dies, Nauruz Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1360) Qulpa, Nauruz Bey Kıpçak Karaca (1360) olur ölür


1361 1.361
Hizr (of Ak Urdu - White Horde) dies, Temur Hoja (of Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1361-1362) Hizr Ak (Toplam Urduca - Beyaz Horde), Temür Hoca Ak (ve Urduca) ölür Kıpçak Karaca (1361-1362) olur


1362 1.362
Temur Hoja (Ak Urdu) dies, Abdullah becomes Kipchak Khan (1362 d1370) Temür Hoca (Ak Urduca), Abdullah Karaca Kıpçak (1362 d1370) olur ölür


1369 1.369
Abdullah dies, Jani Beg II becomes Kipchak Khan (1369-1370) Abdullah, Jani Bey II Kıpçak Karaca (1369-1370) olur ölür


1370 1.370
Jani Beg II dies, Mohammed Buluq-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1370 d) Jani Bey II, Mohammed Buluq-Khan ölür Kıpçak Karaca oldu (1370 d)


1370 1.370
Mohammed Buluq-Khan dies, Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1370-1373) Mohammed Buluq-Khan, Tolun Bey-Khanum (FEM) (Ak Urduca) Kıpçak Karaca (1370-1373) olur ölür


1373 1.373
Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (Ak Urdu) dies, Ai Beg (Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1373 d 1376) Tolun Bey-Khanum (FEM) (Ak Urduca), Ai Bey (Ak Urduca) Kıpçak Karaca (1373 d 1376) olur ölür


1373 1.373
Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow repulsed Kipchak punitive invasion Dmitrii Donskoi Moskova Kıpçak cezalandırıcı işgali püskürtüldü


1375 1.375
Ai Beg (Ak Urdu) dies, Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai) becomes Kipchak Khan (1375-1376) Ai Bey (Ak Urduca), Sarai (olarak) Hacı Cherkes ölür Kıpçak Karaca (1375-1376) olur


1376 1.376
Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai) dies, Urus-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1376-1378) Hacı Cherkes Sarai (olarak), Urus-Han Kıpçak Karaca (1376-1378) olur ölür


1377 1.377
Khan of Ak Urdu Tokhtamysh assumes control of Kipchak Kaganate Khan Ak Urduca Tokhtamysh ve Kıpçak Kaganate kontrol varsayar


1378 1.378
Urus-Khan dies, Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai) becomes Kipchak Khan (1378-1379) Urus-Khan, Arap Şeyh (restore) Sarai () ölür Kıpçak Karaca (1378-1379) olur


1379 1.379
Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai) dies, rebellious Mamai claims Kipchak Khan throne (1379-1380) Arap Şeyh () Sarai () ölür, isyankar Mamai Kıpçak Karaca tahtına (1379-1380) iddialarını geri


1380 1.380
Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow and Rus princes, as vassals of Tokhtamish, fight and win a signal victory over Kipchak Horde under pretender general Mamai at Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 Dmitrii Donskoi Moskova ve Rus prenslerin, Tokhtamish, mücadele vasalları olarak pretender altında Kıpçak Horde üzerinde bir sinyal zafer kazanmak genel Mamai Savaşı Kulikovo of 1380 in


1380 1.380
Tokhtamish, son of a minor Tatar prince, won fight with Mamai and ascended throne of Kipchak Khaganate - Ak Urdu. Tokhtamish, küçük bir Tatar prens oğlu, Mamai ve Kıpçak Kağanlığı ve yükselmiş tahta ile mücadele - Ak Urduca kazandı. Mamai dies, Tokhtamish becomes Kipchak Khan (1380-1397) Mamai, Tokhtamish Kıpçak Han (1380-1397) olur ölür


1395 1.395
Timurlan defeats Tokhtamysh. Timurlan Tokhtamysh yendi. Türkish Emir Edigu takes over control of Kipchak Kaganate. Türk Emir Edigu Kıpçak Kaganate kontrolünü devraldı.


1398 1.398
Tokhtamish dies, Temur Qutlugh becomes Kipchak Khan (1398-1400) Tokhtamish, Temür Qutlugh Kıpçak Karaca (1398-1400) olur ölür


1400 1.400
Temur Qutlugh dies, Shadi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1400-1407) Temur Qutlugh, Shadi Bey Kıpçak Karaca (1400-1407) olur ölür


1407 1.407
Shadi Beg dies, Pulad becomes Kipchak Khan (1407-1412) Shadi Bey, Pulad Kıpçak Han (1407-1412) olur ölür


1412 1.412
Pulad dies, Jalal Al-Din becomes Kipchak Khan (1412-1413) Pulad, Celaleddin ölür Kıpçak Karaca (1412-1413) olur


1413 1.413
Jalal Al-Din dies, Karim Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1413-1414) Celaleddin, Karim Berdi Kıpçak Karaca (1413-1414) olur ölür


1414 1.414
Karim Berdi dies, Kebek becomes Kipchak Khan (1414-1417) Karim Berdi, Kebek Kıpçak Han (1414-1417) olur ölür


1417 1.417
Kebek dies, Jabbar Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1417-1419) Kebek, Jabbar Berdi Kıpçak Karaca (1417-1419) olur ölür


1419 1.419
Jabbar Berdi dies, Ulugh Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1419-1420 d 1434) Jabbar Berdi, Uluğ Mehmed Han Kıpçak (1419-1420 d 1434) olur ölür


1419 1.419
Death of Edigu. Edigu Death of. Beginning of civil war in Kipchak Kaganate Kıpçak Kaganate iç savaş Başlaması


1420 1.420
Ulugh Mehmed dies, Devlat Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1420-1421) Uluğ Mehmed, Devlat Berdi Kıpçak Karaca (1420-1421) olur ölür


1421 1.421
Devlat Berdi dies, Baraq becomes Kipchak Khan (1421-1428) Devlat Berdi, Baraq Kıpçak Han (1421-1428) olur ölür


1423 1.423
Crimean Khaganate separates from Kipchak Khaganate under Khan Mengli Girei Kırım Kağanlığı Kıpçak Kağanlığı Karaca Mengli Girei altından ayıran


1423 1.423
Baraq dies,Kuchuk Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1423(36?)-1459) Baraq, Kuchuk Mehmed Han Kıpçak (1423 (36?) -1459) Olur ölür


1428 1.428
Kuchuk Mehmed dies, Ulugh Mehmed (restored) becomes Kipchak Khan (1428-1434) Kuchuk Mehmed, Uluğ Mehmed (restore) Kıpçak Karaca (1428-1434) olur ölür


1430 1.430
Kazan Khanate separates from Kipchak Khaganate. Kazan Hanlığı Kıpçak Kağanlığı ayrılır.


1432 1.432
Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mehmed's envoy enthroned Vasili II on throne of Moscow instead of in Vladimir. Kıpçak Karaca Uluğ Mehmed'in elçisi Moskova tahtına yerine Vladimir Vasili yılında Padişah II. This is last time that Tatar envoy participated in coronation of Grand Prince of Rus Bu Tatar elçisi Grand Prince Rus ve taç giyme töreni katıldığı son zamanı


1434 1.434
Ulugh Mehmed (restored) dies, Sayyid Ahmad I becomes Kipchak Khan (1434-1436) Uluğ Mehmed (), Seyyid Ahmed i Kıpçak Karaca (1434-1436) olur ölür geri


1459 1.459
Sayyid Ahmad I dies, Mahmud becomes Kipchak Khan (1459-1466) Seyyid Ahmed I Mahmud Han Kıpçak (1459-1466) olur ölür


1466 1.466
Mahmud dies, Ahmad becomes Kipchak Khan (1466-1481) Mahmud Ahmed Kıpçak Han (1466-1481) olur ölür


1470 1.470
Struck last bilingual Kipchak-Rus coins Struck son iki dilli Kıpçak-Rus para


1481 1.481
Ahmad dies, Sayyid Ahmad II becomes Kipchak Khan (1481-1502) Ahmed, Seyyid Ahmed II Kıpçak Karaca (1481-1502) olur ölür


1502 1.502
Destruction of Kipchak Kaganate capital Sarai. Imha Kıpçak Kaganate sermaye Sarai of.